![]() In many countries, governments shut down certain sites or blocked Internet service entirely, especially in the times preceding a major rally. Social media is one way governments try to inhibit protests. The importance of external factors versus internal factors to the protests' spread and success is contested. A major slogan of the demonstrators in the Arab world is ash-shaʻb yurīd isqāṭ an-niẓām! ( Arabic: الشعب يريد إسقاط النظام, lit.'the people want to bring down the regime'). Minor protests took place in Djibouti, Mauritania, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, and the Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara. ![]() Sustained street demonstrations took place in Morocco, Iraq, Algeria, Iranian Khuzestan, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, and Sudan. From Tunisia, the protests then spread to five other countries: Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria, and Bahrain, where either the ruler was deposed ( Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Muammar Gaddafi, Hosni Mubarak, and Ali Abdullah Saleh) or major uprisings and social violence occurred including riots, civil wars, or insurgencies. It began in response to corruption and economic stagnation and was first started in Tunisia. The Arab Spring ( Arabic: الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. 61,000 deaths in total (International estimate see table below) ![]() Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, Mauritania, Sudan, Palestine: Protests.Ĭ.Morocco and Jordan: Constitutional reforms implemented in response to protests.Kuwait, Lebanon and Oman: Government changes implemented in response to protests.Bahrain: Civil uprising against the government crushed by authorities and Saudi-led intervention.Syria: President Bashar al-Assad faced civil uprising against his rule that deteriorated into armed rebellion and eventual full-scale civil war.Yemen: President Ali Abdullah Saleh ousted, and power handed to a national unity government.Libya: Leader Muammar Gaddafi killed following an eight-month civil war that saw a foreign military intervention and the government overthrown.Egypt: President Hosni Mubarak ousted, arrested, charged, and government overthrown.Tunisia: President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ousted, charged, exiled and government overthrown.Health Promotion Diagnosis Example: Readiness for enhanced self-care as evidenced by expressed desire to enhance self-care. Instead, the defining characteristic(s) are provided as evidence of the desire on the part of the patient to improve his/her current health state. Risk Diagnosis Example: Risk for infection as evidenced by inadequate vaccination and immunosuppression (risk factors).īecause health promotion diagnoses do not require a related factor, there is no “related to” in the writing of this diagnosis. The correct statement for a NANDA-I nursing diagnosis would be: Risk for _ as evidenced by _ ( Risk Factors). Therefore we identify the risk factors that predispose the individual to a potential problem. Problem-Focused Diagnosis Example: Anxiety related to situational crises and stress (related factors) as evidenced by restlessness, insomnia, anguish and anorexia (defining characteristics).įor risk diagnoses, there are no related factors (etiological factors), since we are identifying a vulnerability in a patient for a potential problem the problem is not yet present. Problem-Focused Diagnosis related to _ (Related Factors) as evidenced by _ (Defining Characteristics). In the case of risk and health promotion diagnoses, no etiologic factors apply, so we identify risk factors that predispose a patient to a potential problem for risk diagnoses, or evidence that suggests a potential for health promotion (Defining characteristics) for a health promotion diagnosis. Finally, we identify the major signs/symptoms (Defining characteristics) that are appearing in the patient, in the case of actual diagnoses. We start with the diagnosis itself, followed by the etiologic factors (related factors in an actual diagnosis). When writing a diagnostic statement using the Problem-etiology-symptom (PES) method, we are conveying a lot of information to our colleagues.
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